Japanese Paper - The Traditional Translucent Paper from Japan

Production and Components of Japanese Paper
Japanese paper is made from the bast fibers of various low-growing trees. The most well-known include:
• Gampi (paper bush)
• Kozo (paper mulberry)
• Mitsumata (Edgeworthia chrysantha)

The stems of these plants are cut, steamed, and the bark is peeled off. After several washing and cooking processes, the fibers are shredded and processed into a pulp. Plant mucilages (Neri) are often added to this pulp, serving as natural dispersants and enabling the production of particularly thin paper.
The fiber mixture is then scooped with a bamboo screen, pressed, and dried. Depending on the desired surface structure, special wooden boards are used. Finally, the paper can be refined, e.g., with Dosa (animal glue) to prevent ink bleeding or with dyes.

Uses of Japanese Paper
Japanese paper is primarily used in traditional ink painting. However, it is also employed in many other artistic areas, such as Katagami stencils. In the restoration of old books, it serves to repair missing parts and gaps.
Washi also plays an important role as a covering for the typical Japanese shoji sliding doors and screens. The translucent paper allows light to pass through, creates privacy, and lends a special atmosphere to rooms.

Advantages and Special Features of Japanese Paper
The production of handmade Japanese paper requires a lot of experience, time, and patience. In return, Washi is characterized by unique properties:
• High tear resistance despite low thickness
• Resistance to insects, mold, and yellowing
• Soft, natural feel
• Translucency and warm glow
• Versatile processing possibilities (dyeing, embossing, folding, etc.)

Due to the use of plant fibers and traditional craftsmanship, the production of Washi is very sustainable and environmentally friendly. Japanese paper is not identical to rice paper - the latter is made from the pith of the rice paper plant.

Conclusion: Japanese Paper - Elaborate Craftsmanship and Intangible Cultural Heritage
Japanese paper looks back on a centuries-long history and has lost none of its fascination. As an artistic medium, decorative element, or restoration material - Washi impresses with its special properties and timeless aesthetics. The elaborate craftsmanship makes each sheet unique and an expression of Japanese culture. Hopefully, this intangible cultural heritage can be preserved for a long time and passed on to future generations.